

The Jeep Grand Cherokee literally burst on the scene when it crashed through the front window of Detroit’s Cobo Hall, kicking off the 1992 North American International Automobile Show. While it was initially positioned as Jeep’s competitor to the similarly sized Ford Explorer, it was at heart a new class of vehicle. The Explorer was a scaled-down body-on-frame truck, but the Grand Cherokee (as well as the slightly smaller Cherokee) used a unibody platform, making it what we today call a crossover. And where the Explorer had limited off-road capability, the Grand Cherokee (like its Jeep predecessors) had exceptional off-pavement abilities, when properly equipped with one of its advanced four-wheel-drive systems. Lee Iacocca and Bob Lutz are often credited with the Grand Cherokee’s introduction. Yet the development of this landmark SUV actually had many more contributors. The groundbreaking first-generation Grand Cherokee traces its genesis all the way back to 1983, when American Motors started planning for the next version of the then-new 1984 Jeep Cherokee, the first compact, four-door SUV.

