LeMons Ranchero Update: Better Breathing, Sparking and Sliding

ranchero project car
When we last left the Ranchero, we’d finished up Arse-Freeze-a-Palooza “victorious” in class F against Top Gear USA. (By the way, how long do we think it’ll take them to get that episode on the air? Surely one of their legion of regular viewers will let us know). We’re all set on the fuel issues that held us back, so for February’s Sears Pointless we’re seeing what we can do to wring a few more ponies out of our 200ci straight six. After all, we spent most of our running time posting laps on par with the Corona and the Geo-on-520-treadwear-Primewell-tires for bottom-three lap times.
The to-do list for this past weekend:

  • Replace crapped-out leaf spring shackle mounts with sliders (then trim fenders to accommodate lower stance)
  • Swap in a 2-barrel carburetor (and adapter and build a linkage from scratch)
  • Fix exhaust leaks (then just give up and install a header)
  • Swap in Duraspark electronic ignition and higher-voltage coil (despite not having all the wiring to do so)

Click through to see how it went…

Trading Swinging for Sliding

Right after the race, I parked the car in the corner of my driveway, dropped all the crap in the garage and ignored it until 3 weeks ago. Finally doing a proper post-race debrief, I noticed came to learn the right-rear leaf spring shackle mount had snapped off. The leaf was just resting on the frame, bottoming out against the old bracket. The other side had flipped its shackle, so basically we had no rear suspension. I briefly considered rebuilding new, better shackle mounts or even swapping different leaves, but in the end the simplicity of sliders won out. A slider replicates the function of a shackle, allowing the leaf to get longer as it flattens out, but doesn’t have the tendency for side-to-side sway that a shackle does. Also, they’re just a flat piece of steel box section, so they’re easy to weld in place along the frame rails.

After cutting off the old bits, these lined up just fine, but the tight quarters made it hard to get particularly great welds on the sides. Additionally, these sliders are for 2.5″ wide leaves, but ours are 2″, so a stack of washers was employed to take up the slack.

Actually having a functional rear suspension means your tires will go even farther into the fender wells, so Jeff drew the short straw and ate sparks while cutting out the inner fender liners. That reminds me, we’ll have to take a coil or two out of the front end as well.

 

Next up: Breathing, in and out.

20160124_175237

While dropping on a bigger carb is a bit of a hot-rod cliche, there’s no way we can’t gain a few ponies (particularly up high) from a freer flowing Autolite 2100 280ish-CFM carb. Even if it’s breathing through the 1.75″ single-barrel intake opening, it’ll still flow better than the original. Of course, that meant Jeff had to fabricate a new linkage from our push-crank pedal linkage to the 2100’s throttle arm. After a few “OMFGGASSPRAYINGEVERYWHERE!” moments, we had the thing idling down at 750 RPM and running good A/F ratios according to our wideband 02 sensor.

On the other side, we really tried not to throw this cheaty header on. Really. We had exhaust leaks at the gasket and a bolt in the stripped threads an oil air injection hole in the manifold. The gasket sealed back up OK, but JB Weld-ing the bolt failed to plug the leak. That hole was a threaded hole in a bigger threaded insert, a definite recipe for busted taps, late-appearing cracks or threads that still leaked. Instead we said “screw it” and swapped in a (surprisingly cheap) header. Of course, it required a bit of precision adjustment courtesy of two rounds of torch-and-hammer therapy. Following that, we’ll have to fab a whole second exhaust track, as it’s a 2X(3-into-1) configuration. Looks like I’ll have to pick up another $18 cherry bomb and make a second trip to the dumpster at the local exhaust shop.

And lastly: Spark


This one’s fairly straightforward: better spark timing and higher voltage make for better combustion. In 1977 Ford introduced the Duraspark II magnetic pickup ignition system across all its cars, finally obsoleting points. We’d picked up the Duraspark 2 distributor in a pile of parts at a yard sale, but had never bothered to get the control box, cap or plug wires that went with it. We grabbed all of the above from various parts stores for crazy-cheap (hooray for high volume through shared parts), and Ted (aka Dad) mounted everything up and made harness. With a hotter coil we’ll be able to open up those plug gaps and delude ourselves to thinking we’re making way more power.
 

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17 responses to “LeMons Ranchero Update: Better Breathing, Sparking and Sliding”

  1. engineerd Avatar
    engineerd

    I’m pretty sure a 1/32″ increase in plug gap is good for like 100 hp. It sounds like you’ve been keeping busy on the Ranchero. Good luck on your upcoming racing adventures.

  2. CruisinTime Avatar
    CruisinTime

    The sliding rear spring is a sweet move,looks like a fun project. Good Luck.

  3. fede Avatar
    fede

    quite some distance between the exhaust for cylinders 1-2 and 5-6 (seems interesting)
    were the plans to drop the falcon’s 260 in the ranchero scrapped?

    1. mad_science Avatar

      Having just had the Falcon out of commission for like 6 months, my desire to take it out of commission again is low.
      Also, the straight-6 is really easy to work on in that engine bay.

      1. fede Avatar
        fede

        I hope whatever held the falcon 6 months out of use was not anything serious

        1. mad_science Avatar

          Clipped a curb due to a driver-error spin out on a freak rainy day back in June 2015.
          Used that as an excuse to replace most of the steering/suspension in the front end. New steering geometry ran into exhaust down pipe on one side, so I had to cut/weld that to tweak it. Then was waiting to finally get around the aligning it.
          That previous paragraph took 6 months because it was on top of the entire Ranchero build and LeMons race.

    2. jeepjeff Avatar
      jeepjeff

      I’m pretty sure the intake/exhaust valve order swaps back and forth between 1-2 and 5-6.
      Also, that engine bay is so tidy (I was going to say clean, but then I remembered all the rust sprayed on from an overheat at the race…)

      1. fede Avatar
        fede

        I was about to say that it looked designed to have the intake in the same side… and it does. for some reason I didn’t see that the first time, and because of that it looked strange to me. Is brain fart the correct expression?

        1. jeepjeff Avatar
          jeepjeff

          Yep. Intake and exhaust are on the same side, I think only the Aussies got a crossflow version of this engine. That little, horrible log the carb is sitting on is the intake manifold. Interesting, and possibly related: the #6 exhaust runner is significantly less straw colored than the others…

  4. jeepjeff Avatar
    jeepjeff

    I’m still digging oxidized metal particles out of my ears. I’m bringing my face shield from now on.

    1. mad_science Avatar

      Typically a weekend of that kind of work takes a good 4 days to get out of my nostrils.

  5. Jeff Glucker Avatar
    Jeff Glucker

    So what do you think it’s making now, like 300-400 horsepower?
    Right?
    …guys?

    1. jeepjeff Avatar
      jeepjeff

      Oh at least that. We did some donuts after the header install last night.

    2. Alan Cesar Avatar
      Alan Cesar

      You have to be a total loser to not make at least 2 horsepower per cubic inch.

    3. Ted Odell Avatar
      Ted Odell

      Crickets

  6. Ted Odell Avatar
    Ted Odell

    I did a rough estimate of man hours put in this weekend. Between the three of us, we put in over 70 man hours on the car in two days. It’s a good thing we weren’t paying shop rates for those hours.

  7. Bryan Woody Wood Avatar
    Bryan Woody Wood

    So why didn’t you install the 2bbl “sideways” the way the 1bbl is, and the way most people put 2bbls on these? Now you’ve invited the fuel to slosh along the larger direction of the float bowl as you corner, surely shutting the needle when it sloshes toward the pivot, and flooding it when sloshing away.
    Also, all it takes is a little time with a mill, a hunk of aluminum and some JB Weld to direct mount the 2bbl to the log. The JB weld is just insurance really, and will last all season, filling in where the mounting pad is thin under the 1/2″ hunk of aluminum.